Tether CEO Criticizes BIS Over Promotion of Tokenized Bank Deposits
Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino argued that fully reserved stablecoins provide greater transparency and security than fractional-reserve tokenized bank deposits.

Tether Chief Executive Paolo Ardoino publicly criticized the Bank for International Settlements regarding its advocacy for tokenized commercial bank deposits. Ardoino argued that traditional bank tokenization models rely on fractional-reserve structures that back customer liabilities with only a fraction of liquid reserves.
In contrast, Ardoino highlighted that premier asset-backed stablecoins maintain extensive reserves backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries and cash equivalents. The debate underscores a growing ideological divide between decentralized stablecoin issuers and central banking institutions seeking to modernize legacy financial systems through sovereign-approved commercial bank ledgers.
The public dispute emphasizes competing visions for the future of on-chain liquidity and settlement rails. While traditional financial institutions push tokenized deposits to preserve commercial bank lending, fully backed stablecoins continue to command the vast majority of market liquidity and user trust.
Key takeaways
- Tether's CEO questioned the reserve safety of tokenized bank deposits.
- The BIS continues to explore commercial bank tokenization models.
- Debate highlights friction between stablecoin issuers and central bankers.
